Plastics projects aplenty
by Ship Derm

Christmas came early for Joshua Otaigbe. On Dec. 15, Otaigbe, an assistant professor of materials science and engineering, received word from the National Science Foundation (NSF) that he had won a career award from its division of materials research. The award will provide up to $100,000 per year for four years for his research into glassy phosphate polymers, a type of glassplastic that could improve the performance of products ranging from batteries to lasers. The award does several things for Otaigbe (pronounced Oh-TIE-bee). It puts a project he has "bootlegged" for several years on firm funding ground. It provides some recognition -Otaigbe is the first person in his department to cam this national award. And it caps a successful year for the young professor. Also this year, Otaigbe has received a $360,000 three-year NSF grant for a project to explore making permanent magnets from polymers and rare earth alloys (see adjoining story). He was recognized by the Society of Plastics Engineers for a paper on his work on atomizing polymer materials. Another of his projects has caught the eye of an automobile manufacturer interested in crash-worthy thermoplastic composite parts. "This has been an excellent year, but it's the result of a lot of hard work," he said. 
Otaigbe has struggled at times to keep his projects going. For any young professor_ ideas are far more plentiful than the funding to explore them. But he has kept promising projects going at minimum funding levels while trying to attract more funding. Otaigbe has managed to keep the small but viable research project on glassy phosphate polymers going at Iowa State for four years. In it, he explores phosphate glass and polymer materials, looking at both the basic glass properties and how to optimize the combined properties of the mixtures. The Work is being carried out with Corning Inc., Coming, N.Y Making new materials isn't the only thing Otaigbe does from scratch. Since coming to Iowa State in 1994, he has built a polymers research program where virtually none existed, and he has helped develop and integrate polymer science into the MSE program. Otaigbe has taught and done research on three continents. Born and raised in Benin,Nigeria, Otaigbe earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Benin, and went to England for advanced studies, After earning a Ph.D. from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology in polymer science and engineering, he returned to the University of Benin to, revitalize its industrial chemistry  
Joshua Otaigbe adjusts a mechanical spectrometer, used to study the dynamic mechanical properties of materials in solid and liquid states. Photo by Bob Elbert.
program. But his desire to do top quality research and the lure of better equipped labs in the West drew Otaigbe to North America and a position at the University of Alberta in Canada. "I have all of these ideas," he said, "If I cannot do them where I am at, then I consider other places to do my research. It just wasn't there in Nigeria. We didn't have an NSF for grants.". In 1992, Otaigbe's academic life went industrial as he accepted a position with Coming Inc. "I went into industry to learn about real engineering! and hoping that the experience would make me a better teacher," he said, "I  believe it did. It broadened my scope and helped me make these discovery's that have put me where I am at now."Otaigbe said the industrial experience also gave him a greater sense of prioritization and exposed him to multidisciplinary research, in which people from many different disciplines tackle the same problem together. But the desire to teach never left him and when Iowa State called, he listened to the offer.This (Iowa State) was a good opportunity to set up research and have the freedom to create something from scratch, although I had to take a pay cut to come here," he said. "I did it because of my love of academics."